In the UK, Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) is primarily concerned with testing portable electrical appliances to ensure their safety. The term "portable" refers to appliances that have a plug and can be moved. The types of equipment that commonly need PAT testing include, but are not limited to:
Office Equipment:
Computers and monitors
Printers and photocopiers
Fax machines
Telephones and chargers
Power strips and extension leads
Desk fans
Kitchen Appliances:
Kettles and toasters
Microwaves
Coffee machines
Refrigerators and freezers (if movable)
Audio-Visual Equipment:
Televisions and DVD players
Audio equipment (speakers, amplifiers)
Projectors and screens
Portable Power Tools:
Drills, saws, and sanders
Grinders and soldering irons
Power screwdrivers and nail guns
Personal Electronic Devices:
Laptops and chargers
Mobile phones and chargers
Tablets and e-readers
Cleaning Appliances:
Vacuum cleaners
Floor polishers
Leisure Equipment:
Hairdryers
Portable heaters and fans
Radios and other entertainment devices
Healthcare Equipment:
Portable medical devices
Diagnostic equipment
It's important to note that fixed appliances, which are hardwired into the electrical system and do not have a plug, generally do not undergo PAT testing. Examples include built-in ovens, air conditioning units, and permanently connected machinery. These appliances are typically subject to other forms of electrical safety checks.
The frequency of PAT testing depends on the environment and the type of equipment. Regular visual inspections and user checks are also encouraged to identify any visible signs of damage or wear between formal testing intervals.
Remember that PAT testing should be conducted by qualified personnel or a competent individual with the necessary skills and knowledge. This helps ensure that the equipment is tested correctly, and any potential safety issues are identified and addressed promptly.